As can be concluded from the table below, a considerable number of European countries have participated in the ESPAD data collections since the first wave in 1995. The seventh data collection was performed during 2019 and the table indicates which countries that have collected data throughout the years.

To get in contact with the responsible national Principle Investigator, please use the information of the list of principal investigators and contact espad@ifc.cnr.it for contact details.

Based in the 2015 Report, there is also a short country summary from the most recent data collection to be found, including a graph showing national key results compared to the average of all participating countries. It was not possible to produce these country summaries in 2019, due to limitation of resources

Table 1. Overview of countries participating in ESPAD. 1995-2019

CountryPrincipal investigator1995199920032007201120152019
Ukraine Vacant

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Faroe Islands Pál Weihe

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

United Kingdom Vacant Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

.

.

Finland Kirsimarja Raitasalo

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

France Stanislas Spilka

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Yes e
Azerbaijan Rufat Efendiyev

.

.

.

.

.

Georgia Lela Sturua

.

.

.

.

No

Yes a

Yes

Belgium (Wallonia) Vacant

.

.

Yes

.

.

.

Germany Ludwig Kraus

.

.

6 Bundesl.

7 Bundesl.

5 Bundesl.

1 Bundesl.

Spain Begoña Brime Beteta

.

.

.

.

.

.

Yes

Greece Anna Kokkevi

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Bosnia and Herzegovina (RS) Sladjana Siljak

.

.

.

 Yes c Yes a

.

Greenland Vacant

.

Yes

Yes

.

.

.

.

Hungary Zsuzsanna Elekes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Iceland Ársæll Már Arnarsson

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Ireland Luke Clancy

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Isle of Man Vacant

.

.

Yes

Yes

 Yes f

.

.

Italy Sabrina Molinaro

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Kosovo* Mytaher Haskuka

.

.

.

.

 Yes a

.

Yes

Latvia Diana Vanaga

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Liechtenstein Martin Birnbaumer-Onder

.

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

.

Lithuania Liudmila Rupšienė

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

North Macedonia Elena Kjosevska

.

Yes

.

 2008 c

.

Yes

Yes

Malta Sharon Arpa

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Moldova, Republic of Vacant

.

.

.

 Yes c

Yes

Yes

.

Monaco Stanislas Spilka

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Montenegro Tatijana Djurisic

.

.

.

 2008 c

Yes

Yes

Yes

Netherlands Karin Monshouwer

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Yes a Yes a Yes a
Albania Ervin Toci

.

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

.

Norway Elin K. Bye

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Austria Julian Strizek

.

.

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Poland Janusz Sieroslawski

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Armenia Vacant

.

.

.

Yes

No

.

.

Portugal Elsa Lavado

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Belgium (Flanders) Vacant

.

.

Yes

 Yes a Yes b

Yes b

.

Romania Silvia Florescu

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) Aida Pilav

.

.

.

 Yes c Yes a
Serbia Biljana Kilibarda

.

.

.

 2008 c

Yes

.

Yes

Bulgaria Anina Chileva

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Slovakia Alojz Nociar

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Croatia Martina Markelić

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Slovenia Tanja Urdih Lazar

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cyprus Ioanna Yiasemi

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Sweden Johan Svensson

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Czechia Pavla Chomynová

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Switzerland Vacant

.

.

Yes

Yes

No

.

.

Denmark Ola Ekholm

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Turkey Nesrin Dilbaz Istanbul

.

 6 cities

-

.

.

.

Estonia Sigrid Vorobjov

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

a Data collected in autumn.
b Data collected in previous autumn.
c Data collected in spring 2008.
d Data collected but not delivered.
e Data collected in spring 2018.

* Kosovo: This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.