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Inhalant use

ESPAD average
Lifetime use of inhalants (%) a
 AverageMin.Max.
Inhalants7125
a Percentage of students reporting use of inhalants.
 

The ESPAD average for lifetime inhalant use was 7 %, with large differences between countries (Table 8). The country with the highest proportion of students who have tried inhalants was Croatia (25 %), followed by Slovenia (14 %). The lowest rates (1-2 %) were found in the Faroes, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Moldova. The average prevalence of lifetime inhalant use among ESPAD students was the same for boys and girls. Similar rates for both genders were found in most countries. A noticeable gender difference in the rate of inhalant use was reported in Croatia (19 % for boys versus 32 % for girls).

Table 8. Inhalants and new psychoactive substances (NPS): prevalence of lifetime use (percentage)

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CountryInhalantsNPSInhalantsNPS
BoysGirlsBoysGirls
Albania446262
Austria10310943
Belgium (Flanders)313310
Bulgaria3842107
Croatia257193277
Cyprus849762
Czech Republic675667
Denmark414321
Estonia13101114109
Faroes233234
Finland817821
FYR Macedonia a243153
France645754
Georgia1271014103
Greece133131342
Hungary746734
Iceland332423
Ireland117111085
Italy364365
Liechtenstein8411663
Lithuania859765
Malta847944
Moldova122131
Monaco847945
Montenegro738642
Netherlands526432
Norway515521
Poland11101111109
Portugal415411
Romania453465
Slovakia848844
Slovenia143141433
Sweden747734
Ukraine544554
AVERAGE747754
Latvia187142285
Spain141153
United States7.78..

a Official name former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.